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    SCUTTLEBUTT 1468 - December 1, 2003

    Powered by SAIC (www.saic.com), an employee-owned company. Scuttlebutt is a
    digest of major yacht racing news, commentary, opinions, features and dock
    talk . . . with a North American focus. Corrections, contributions, press
    releases, constructive criticism and contrasting viewpoints are always
    welcome, but save your bashing and personal attacks for elsewhere.

    NOSTALGIA - OLIN STRPHENS
    As an old timer I sympathize greatly with sentiments expressed recently by
    Craig Coulsen and Tom Donlan. Moderate sized yachts that combine comfort,
    speed, strength and good looks are equally attractive to me. When I began
    doing designs I was fortunate in inheriting the traditions of Watson, Fife
    and Herreshoff. A golden age.

    Against us, there seem to be powerful technical factors. The extremely
    strong recent synthetics make possible strong hulls and rigs that now
    incorporate much higher ratios of power to weight, meaning far greater
    speed, than in the past. With the growth of understanding the place of
    stability as a speed factor, the effect of crew weight on the weather rail
    gradually became demanding and is now universal. The attraction of speed
    and the discomfort of spending the off watch exposed to constant spray and
    frequent solid water have been powerful incentives to short daytime courses.

    Added to those fundamentals are the improvements in transportation and
    communication. Worldwide travel to sail no longer means lengthy separation
    from family or business, and day racing under sail has attractions that
    offset the longer races like Bermuda, Fastnet and Sidney/ Hobart that were
    the big three as I grew up. Fortunately they are still sailed but the
    winners are different boats.

    Though the reasons are subtle, my experience with design suggests that a
    successful design must be all of one piece, balanced in every sense of the
    word, the components working together, so that old appearance and new
    performance are difficult, if not impossible, to combine.

    Fortunately there are options. Available, but little used, is a concept
    going back to the thirties that can be applied to rating rules for
    deliberate type forming. By treating varied parameters as bowl shaped
    curves rather straight lines the desirable features can be treated
    favorably in a rating formula and those disliked can be penalized more
    heavily. This may be coming again. It means encouraging slower boats, a way
    to go back to the past, possible, but not broadly popular.

    More popular has been the restoration of many beautiful boats from the late
    nineteenth century to the seventies of the twentieth. I have been happy to
    take part in the replay of my own past experience. - Olin J. Stephens

    THE NEW AC RULE
    In the fever that surrounded the announcement of the new venue for the
    America's Cup, news of the new class rule for the boats themselves slipped
    under the net. So what will the boats be like for the next Cup?

    * "Displacements will be reduced and sail areas increased," said Alinghi's
    chief designer Grant Simmer. "Typically we're looking at reducing
    displacement by a tonne to 24 tonnes and a scope for varying the
    displacement of around 250kg."

    Increasing the downwind sail area by around 7-8% was seen as a way of
    increasing the chances of overtaking downwind by helping the boats to
    accelerate quicker as the puffs roll through. But while more sail area is
    allowed, the variation has been reduced to keep the boats closer. "Last
    time around we could vary our sail plan over a range of about 25m2," said
    Ian (Fresh) Burns of Oracle BMW Racing. "Next time around the limit will be
    around 5-7m2."

    Teams will have one more crew member taking the total working crew to 17
    plus one for the 18th man and teams will now have to carry additional 100kg
    ballast if they don't have an 18th man aboard. Among the other changes,
    keels will be deeper, rigs will be lighter by around 250kg and composite
    headfoils and forestays will be allowed but non-metallic standing rigging
    for the shrouds will not.

    So, as the America's Cup circus rolls into action once again, the next
    round of racing promises to be closer than ever before with a far greater
    emphasis on crew work than in the past. Not everyone believes this is what
    the high octane, design hungry America's Cup really stands for, but aside
    from all else, few would argue that close racing doesn't appeal. - Excerpts
    from a story by Matthew Sheahan on the Yachting World website, full story:
    http://tinyurl.com/wvz6

    SANTA'S HELPERS CAN FIND GREAT GIFTS HERE!
    The Ultimate Sailing calendar, caps, t-shirts, note cards, screen savers,
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    http://www.ultimatesailing.com

    FROM THE PRESIDENT - Paul Henderson
    Sailors must face the reality of what ISAF must do and what we are doing
    with regard to facing the Olympic Challenges while turning more
    self-administration over to the individual non-Olympic Classes.

    ISAF has put forth a submission which will hopefully put all ISAF Class
    Rule changes in the hands of the various classes to change as the sailors
    wish within broad guidelines. The previous system of having to wait once a
    year for an ISAF Committee to pass it will be dispensed with. The Etchells,
    Snipe, FD, Farr 40 or any other non-Olympic Class will have more control
    over their own rules to change when they feel appropriate.

    The Olympics is a different story and the event is owned by the IOC and all
    technical aspects are in the hands of ISAF and the athletes are in the
    hands of the relevant National Olympic Committee. To take issue with
    Olympic decisions and relate them to broad-base sailing issues is
    instigating a non-relevant inflammatory debate. The Olympic Classes choose
    to be in the Olympics and in doing so subject themselves to extreme scrutiny.

    Doping is a very good example. ISAF has no control over the testing for
    performance enhancing drugs and WADA can change the list or the testing
    procedures whenever they want. ISAF and Olympic athletes must accept that
    situation. It is the same situation ISAF has with measurement issues or
    formats. In Athens, ISAF will institute swing tests on Ynglings, exhaustive
    tests on Boards and more diligent tests on sail alterations even to
    impounding sails after each race. ISAF has banned any electronics in coach
    boats and even made a more complete ban based on an "urgent submission"
    after the Cadiz experiences.

    I have written just recently on the ISAF Website the differences of the
    Olympic Regatta. It in no way relates to 99% of what sailors do. ISAF must
    act and constantly face the challenges of the Olympic Regatta. ISAF
    submission date is August 1. Cadiz was the World Championship of all
    Olympic Classes and was after this date. Issues arising out of this
    outstanding event brought up by sailors, media and classes can only be
    brought forward as urgent submission by the President to be discussed at
    the November AGM and are sent out to everyone. ISAF must not have a "Figure
    Skating Scandal" and must face up to the "Win at all costs" Olympic
    mentality and endeavor to keep a "level playing field".

    If Farr 40 wants No Drops and the Etchells wants 6, it is up to them. The
    5.5M has an event where you can only go to the finals if you have won a
    race. Their choice. The bottom line is that if a class wants autonomy do
    not become Olympic. If a class chooses to be Olympic then they must face
    the fact that they have partners: IOC, NOCs, MNAs, and ISAF. Olympic
    Classes always have the right to not apply to be designated Olympic as ISAF
    never forces a class to apply. This is about the 100th time of explanation.
    - Paul Henderson, President, ISAF

    MORE ABOUT THE NEW AC RULE
    The rule that caused a stir in Valencia is the requirement for teams to
    drop their skirts - those elaborate contraptions that conceal a vessel's
    keel from prying eyes while it is berthed. "Imagine that! It's the best
    thing to happen to the America's Cup," said Dennis Conner, the man who
    skippered the U.S. Stars & Stripes team to multiple America's Cup
    victories. It was one such skirt that allowed the Australian team to beat
    Dennis Conner in 1983, breaking the longest running streak in sports. That
    year, Australia II hid under its skirt the first ever 'wing keel' -- an
    invention that revolutionized boat design and secured the Australians the
    first non-U.S. victory in 132 years.

    But in the coming America's Cup and its qualifying rounds beginning next
    fall, teams will only be allowed to shroud their keels in 2006 -- which is
    seen as a crucial design year. "It will eliminate much of the secrecy
    that's always gone along with the America's Cup. And that way, it'll also
    make for more similar designs," said Oracle challenge representative Tom Ehman.

    Drafters of the protocol also hope the rule will help create level playing
    field in a sport traditionally dominated by those with the biggest budgets.
    "If Alinghi and Oracle were able to skirt our boats right up until 2007, we
    could get a definite advantage over the other teams," said Ehman. "But
    we're looking to create a race that's more open and fair."

    CURMUDGEON'S COMMENT: To read or download a copy of the latest (58-page)
    draft of the new America's Cup Class Rules:
    http://www.americascup.com/datas/textes/acc5_final_draft.pdf

    CHRISTMAS DEALS ON STEINER, SEALIFE CAMERAS AND PRINTED GEAR
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    NZ SAILOR OF THE YEAR
    Neville Crichton, owner and skipper of the super maxi yacht 'Alfa Romeo'
    and one of New Zealand and Australia's leading businessmen, has been
    awarded the Sir Bernard Fergusson Trophy as the Yachting New Zealand Sailor
    of the Year in recognition of his remarkable run of wins in Australia, New
    Zealand and Europe.

    Crichton won thanks to a remarkably consistent series of wins that started
    in Australia by winning almost all the local races he could find to compete
    in including the gruelling 2002 Rolex Sydney to Hobart. From there he and
    the team headed to Europe where he picked up line honours in every race at
    the Rolex Giraglia Cup, smashed the Giraglia Race Record and has just
    recently won the Rolex Middle Sea Race. Crichton is the first ever to take
    the European Grand Slam of the above races in 12 months. - Sail-World
    website, full story: http://www.sail-world.com/

    NEWS BRIEFS
    * The rumor-mill gains momentum on Coutts' continued absence from Alinghi's
    spotlight. Despite the presence of senior Alinghi sailors and other top
    America's Cup skippers, Coutts kept a low profile during the venue
    announcement. He also did not skipper for Alinghi in the Moët Cup. Some say
    Russell is just taking a break, others see deeper meaning and wonder
    whether he will be at the wheel in 2007. - Cup Info website, full story:
    http://www.cupinfo.com/

    * Team New Zealand skipper Dean Barker is launching a late bid to compete
    at the Athens Olympics in the same class in which Russell Coutts won gold
    in 1984. The 30-year-old helmsman will race two Olympic trials next year in
    an attempt to be New Zealand's entrant in the Finn class. - Cup in Europe
    website, full story: http://www.cupineurope.com/LatestNews/2007TeamNZ-LN8.htm

    * Immediately after the America's Cup announcement in Geneva, the America's
    Cup, along with a 100 strong delegation of the extended Cup family -
    potential challengers, dignitaries, journalists and officials - departed
    for Valencia on a private charter flight. Plans announced will see the Port
    of Valencia upgraded and renewed, with a canal connecting the Port directly
    to the sea, giving the America's Cup boats quick access to the race course.
    A metro line from the airport to the Port, and a number of new hotels and
    services are also planned. - www.americascup.com

    *The 245 ft. (75 m) Ron Holland-designed Mirabella V launched within 1% of
    her weight estimate, at a displacement of 478 tonnes. She is floating 3
    tonnes lighter than her launch weight prediction. Her 150 tonnes lifting
    keel will be fitted in Portsmouth next week and her 31 tonnes mast and
    rigging will be stepped over the Christmas holiday period. Holland is
    predicting that Mirabella V will achieve 20 kts. downwind under sail, while
    under power she will reach speeds of up to 16 kts. - www.mirabellayachts.com

    * In a story posted on The Daily Sail website, Team Dennis Conner Director
    of Operations Bill Trenkle is quoted as saying, that TDC has not sold USA
    66 & USA 77 to the Toscana Challenge, "… but we are talking to them." -
    http://www.thedailysail.com/

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    LETTERS TO THE CURMUDGEON (editor@sailingscuttlebutt.com)
    Letters selected for publication must include the writer's name and may be
    edited for clarity or space - 250 words max. This is not a chat room nor a
    bulletin board - you only get one letter per subject, so give it your best
    shot and don't whine if others disagree.)

    * From Richard Hazelton: With all the talk of growing the sport of sailing,
    I think we're just preaching to the choir. While US Sailing does an
    admirable job of working with people already involved in sailing, I think
    some credit should go to Sail America and their Discover Sailing program.
    Introducing the joys of sailing to non-sailing kids and adults will grow
    our sport more than just supporting those already there.

    * From John A. Drayton: I was able to find several books about Admiral
    Cochrane on Amazon, including the one's Bruce Kirby noted as being out of
    print, and am looking forward to reading some of these.

    Just an observation, but over the years, the Curmudgeon and some 'Buttheads
    have referenced or recommended a number of excellent sailing books, some of
    which I've actually been able to track down and read (e.g. Lawson's History
    of the America's Cup, The Wizard of Bristol). Frankly, I've done a lot
    better with Scuttlebutt's recommendations than either the LA or NY Times
    Book reviews. With the holiday's coming up, I'm sure there are others out
    there who would appreciate it if your readers would throw out a list of any
    good sailing books they've come across recently.

    * From Jeremy Wyatt, World Cruising Club: In reply to William Elmer's
    letter "Am I missing something? Isn't the ARC the "Atlantic Rally for
    Cruisers?"

    Mr. Elmer is quite correct, the ARC is the Atlantic Rally for Cruisers. So
    what are VOR60's doing taking part? Well we actually have Racing Division
    within the ARC, run under the auspices of the Royal Ocean Racing Club. This
    year the Racing Division has attracted entries from 36 yachts, from a total
    of 208 in the ARC fleet. With a sizeable Racing Division, and a number of
    yachts hoping to break the course record, we have to talk about who is at
    the front.

    However, in our news stories on http://arc.worldcruising.com , the official
    ARC website, we try to keep the balance in favour of the majority of the
    fleet, i.e. the cruising yachts. So yesterday's lead was about the first
    fish strikes of the trip. The ARC is a microcosm of sailing, with
    participants from many different backgrounds, incomes, and nationalities.
    We try our best to keep the stories interesting for everyone.

    * From Bob Kiernan: (Re "$$$; Blah, blah, blah; This guy said...that guy
    said...whatever): It's not important any longer. Enough already! And, it's
    only just getting started. We should stop the gripping before it starts.
    Sailing is the sport and the venue is where and what it is. Go there and
    sail! Otherwise can the bitching straight way and sort out what it's going
    to take to first get there and then sail well enough to stay for the big show.,

    * From Hans J. Oen: Regarding time limits when there are no dropped races.
    Jim Capron's description of Annapolis YC's scoring of TLE is fair and
    equitable. It is however a fixed number regardless of starters and
    finishers. I feel this can even be further improved upon by giving all TLE
    boats a median point score between the number of finishers and the number
    of starters ( rounded up). I.E. 10 starters - 5 finishers = 8 points for
    all DNF because of TLE. Granted, if only one boat finishes, he will get a
    big jump (1 point and the other 9 boats will get 6 points each) but it may
    not be totally unreasonable to get some reward for finishing.

    * From Denis Farley: There have been some interesting comments about
    throwouts, both for and against. The fascinating thing about sailboat
    racing is that there is no other sport involving racing that is so
    dependent on the vagaries of wind, tide, sea conditions, and weather. Not
    only are sailors sailing against their competitors, but they are also
    battling the elements. In most other racing sports the participants need
    only deal with their competitors, and weather conditions rarely have much
    of an effect on finishing order. Anything can happen in sailboat races and
    usually does because of the very nature of the sport and the variability of
    conditions. The potential for bad things to happen in a race is enormous;
    collisions, OCS, major wind shifts, breakdowns, simple bad luck, etc. It
    only makes sense to have throwouts in this great sport that is the most
    challenging of any sport I know.

    * From John Williams: While I enjoyed Michael Foster's letter in SB 1466,
    one point struck me because it is often trumpeted by detractors of handicap
    systems - he said that if a pursuit start is used and the handicaps are
    accurate, then everyone should finish at the same time. I'm sure I'm
    reading too much into his statement and the context in which it was made,
    but it bears clarification that everyone would finish at the same time only
    if they all sailed their rating. Sailing your rating under at least the
    Portsmouth system assumes you got the start you wanted and sailed a perfect
    course in the same conditions that everyone else had.

    There are scoring programs (notably Sailwave) that calculate race
    statistics including what a competitor's rating would need to have been for
    them to have won a particular race. We're finding in the multihull fleets
    that the post-race barroom karate debrief is greatly enhanced (both in
    decibles and mirth) by comparison of these numbers as well as the normal
    finish positions. For example, flipping a Nacra Inter 20 three times in a
    single 55-minute race will make it as fast as a Hobie 16... hey, this gives
    me an idea for a new regatta format!

    CURMUDGEON'S DEFINITIONS
    Miser: A person who lives poor so that he can die rich.



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