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SCUTTLEBUTT 1768 - February 3, 2005

Scuttlebutt is a digest of major yacht racing news, commentary, opinions,
features and dock talk . . . with a North American focus. Corrections,
contributions, press releases, constructive criticism and contrasting
viewpoints are always welcome, but save your bashing, whining and personal
attacks for elsewhere.

VINCENT THE VICTOR
It was at 22 hours 49 minutes and 55 seconds GMT this Wednesday 2 February
2005 that the 60 foot monohull PRB skippered by Vincent Riou crossed the
finish line of the Vendée Globe 2004, the single-handed round the world
race, without stopovers and without assistance at the start of Les Sables
d'Olonne (France). The race time after covering the 23680 miles is 87 days
10 hours 47 minutes and 55 seconds at an average theoretical speed along
the course of 11.28 knots (22 km/hr). He thus succeeds Michel Desjoyeaux
(PRB) who won the 2000/01 version of the race, having covered the 40000
kilometres of the course in 93 days 03 hours 57 minutes and 32 seconds.
Vincent thus beats the previous record by 5 days 17 hours 9 minutes 37 seconds.

"I am awash in a sea of happiness," admitted the normally reserved Riou,
whose quiet, matter of fact daily analysis has contrasted with the more
flamboyant Le Cam. "I would agree that the percentage of work you do before
the start can make the difference in whether you win or lose. Solo races
are won with a team not on your own. PRB gave me all the means to prepare
my boat properly two years in advance. You need a well prepared, solid and
fast boat. The battle amongst the leaders has been relentless and I'm sure
that in four years time the pace will be even quicker as the boats'
performances are increased."

At 1900, Jean Le Cam's Bonduelle was 99 miles behind Riou, with Ecover
sailed by Mike Golding another 99 miles further back. - www.vendeeglobe.fr/uk/

CANTING KEELS
Michel Olivier - Project Manager for Jean Le Cam's Open 60 Bonduelle - is
currently in Sables d'Olonne pacing up and down the dockside awaiting
position news in the closing stages of the Vendee Globe. Like many members
of the shore teams Olivier has had his fair share of stress throughout the
last three months, particularly when Sill - Roland Jourdain's brand-new
Lombard design sistership to Bonduelle - lost its carbonfibre keel during
the race. Olivier commented: "It was a big worry for us, and of course Le
Cam, who was the time leading the race south of New Zealand. He immediately
checked his keel and couldn't see anything obvious so basically carried on
and hoped for the best."

Having been launched in the Spring last year both Sill and Bonduelle were
set to do the Transat but during early sea trials Sill was found to have
serious keel vibration problems which forced Jourdain to withdraw from the
race. Although the same problem hadn't actually been discovered on
Bonduelle, Le Cam and team decided to pull her from the Transat too in
order to make further investigations. Oliver added: "Because Bonduelle was
exactly the same design we decided not to take part in the Transat but
instead work on the keel to be sure it was ready for the Vendee Globe.

"Basically to solve the problem we reinforced both keels by laminating a
few layers of 45 degrees carbon fibre." Although everything aboard
Bonduelle seems fine having [nearly] succeeded in completing the race in
super-fast speed the immediate job for Team Bonduelle is to get her out the
water and see how her keel has fared after this gruelling 25,000 mile race.
- Excerpts from a story by Sue Pelling/ Yachting World. Full story:
http://tinyurl.com/5k6sq

VOLVO OCEAN RACE
Bigger, faster and more demanding to sail, that much is clear, but to
create a boat that is ten percent larger than the previous Volvo boats
while weighing the same, places its own set of demands on builders. As the
build phase of the new Volvo 70s comes into play, what issues are facing
the builders and how are they going about creating a new generation of
ocean racers? The most significant change this time around is the use of
carbon fibre and Nomex honeycomb in the construction of the hulls and
decks. Previously, the Volvo 60s were built using Kevlar and foam sandwich,
but while the new construction materials are more advanced, the process of
building the hulls has become simpler, at least in the initial stages of
construction.

Another new aspect this time around is the canting keel system. Here the
builders are all clear that there are plenty of issues to deal with. "The
starting point for this system is that you have a hole in the bottom of the
boat, which is challenge in itself for builders," says Bouwe Bekking of the
Spanish Telefônica campaign. Jason Carrington, who built the Assa Abloy
boats last time around, emphasizes the potential trade off between having a
fin that extends well into the interior of the boat. A longer lever inside
reduces the forces required by the hydraulic rams to swing the keel, but
this is set against the extra weight and loss of volume below decks that
would result from this configuration. "I think the difference between the
best and the worst systems could be as much as 100kg," he says. - Excerpts
from a story by Matthew Sheahan on the event website. Full story:
www.volvooceanrace.com/pages/news/news110.htm

BREAKING NEW GROUND
There are three firsts for this ISAF World Sailing Ranking - it is the
first ranking release of 2005, it is the first ranking release to include
the Laser Radial and it is the first ranking release to count the effects
of the new 'quality factor' calculation for Continental events. The ranking
includes the results from nine ISAF Graded events - one C1, four Grade 1,
one Grade 2 and three Grade 3 events. According to the story on the ISAF
website, "New World Ranking Leaders in six of the eleven events and the
coming months should bring some interesting clues as to who is planning
what for the next Olympic Games in 2008. Already, there are several big
names who has swopped classes." (Huh?)

We will not be using this space to give a class by class rundown, but those
who need to know can quickly get up to speed: www.sailing.org/rankings/

ULLMAN SAILS: 2005 KEY WEST UPDATE
For the second straight year, Ullman Sails powered Corsair 28's to victory.
Congratulations to Freudenburg/ Hudgins. In the highly competitive Melges
24 class, James Spitill finished 2nd and Neil Sullivan finished 3rd*. After
tough day 2 of racing, Ullman Sails powered Roger Elliott's Crosswave from
6th place to finish 2nd in the J/120 class. If you and your crew are ready
for the "Fastest Sails on the Planet" along with exceptional customer
satisfaction, contact your local loft or visit on line at
http://www.ullmansails.com (check out the new FiberPath sails) *partial
inventory

A HUGE HIGH
The evolution of the high pressure south-west of Ireland is turning Ellen
MacArthur's record attempt into a game of dice with very high stakes, as
B&Q heads north to pass through the islands of the Azores. Every minute of
MacArthur's current 3 day 10 hour lead is going to be needed to soak up the
losses as she sails into the high pressure Thursday. Joyon doesn't have
amazing mileages for the next couple of days but from Saturday he starts to
wind up to blistering speeds directly towards the finish. The wind will
start to diminish in the early hours of Thursday as B&Q gets closer to the
ridge of high pressure, bringing a very slow period from Thursday afternoon
through Friday.

There is no avoiding the high pressure - it is too big, with the ridge axis
from NE-SW stretching across MacArthur's pass - and the question is how
quickly B&Q can cross the ridge to get to the other side and into more
breeze. MacArthur spent four days trying to cross a similar high pressure
ridge in the South Atlantic - in fact, she never caught it and the impact
on her advantage was that it was cut to just six hours on Day 60 from four
days. However, MacArthur is now 3 days and 10 hours (920 miles) ahead of
Joyon's record pace. And the average VMG (velocity made good towards the
finish line) required now for Ellen to break the record is down to less
than 8 knots, and her time ahead is over 50% of the time remaining - a very
positive indication for the young skipper. - www.teamellen.com

TWEAKING THE BOX
Farr Yacht Design has developed two new third generation Transpac 52
designs to compete in both the European and US Transpac 52 competitions
starting with the 2005 summer season. Commissions from a number of clients
were pooled together to expand the research work originally conducted for
Beau Geste and later for Esmeralda, Bright Star and Sjambok. Weather
studies initially focused on Mediterranean venues, and then were expanded
to include US venues to explore if and how the designs should be adjusted
to suit these areas. Design #585 was developed to meet the demands of a
specific selection of Mediterranean venues; design #586 was developed to
fit a broader mix of regatta conditions.

This generation of designs has slightly narrower waterline beam and
slightly wider maximum beam than our previous designs. Observations of
existing boats at various speeds and loading combined with the results of
heeled and upright CFD studies encouraged Farr to make these new hulls more
dinghy-like with straighter ends to maximize effective length at high
speeds. Bow entry shapes were developed recognizing the need for upwind
performance in sometimes bumpy conditions while at the same time using the
full length available in the "box". - www.farrdesign.com

CALENDAR OF MAJOR EVENTS (Sponsored by West Marine)
Events listed at http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/calendar

ORANGE II
Bruno Peyron's maxi-catamaran Orange II is continuing on her way due south
off Brazil - aiming for a narrow weather passage between Argentina and the
island of Tristan da Cunha. Averaging 22 knots, the maxi catamaran is
benefiting from south easterly trade winds for the moment. "We're sailing
against the sea and the wind," explained Bruno Peyron on Wednesday
afternoon, during the live video link-up with the boat. "We're trying to
keep up a fairly high average speed to give us a small margin to reach this
link to the south. It's a bit of a gamble, as there are no other ways
through to the west. If we indeed make it, the gain will be huge: if we
manage to do it, we'll be 600 to 800 miles ahead." A lot is therefore at
stake. If they succeed, Orange II could well gain an advantage of one or
two days over the absolute round the world record, before they reach the
deep south. On Day 9, Orange II had traveled 4352 miles and was 636 miles
ahead of the Jules Verne record and 555 miles ahead of Cheyenne's absolute
RTW record. www.maxicatamaran-orange.com/

NEWS BRIEFS
* The Pineapple Cup Montego Bay Race (formerly known as the Miami - Montego
Bay Race) starts Friday with 19 boats listed on the race website including
some big hitters and four TP 52s. The current weather forecast shows two
low pressure systems compressing toward each other setting up conditions
that could easily upset the current record run of 2 days, 23 hours, 5
minutes and 57 seconds achieved by Zephyrus V in 2003. -
www.montegobayrace.com/

* Will Keene, President of Edson International, was awarded Sail magazine's
2005 Industry Award for Leadership. Actively involved in the marine
industry on a national level, Keene has served on the Board of Directors of
the NSIA (National Sailing Industry Association) and moved to the Board of
Directors of Sail America when those two industry associations merged. He
testified before the U.S. Congress in support of the Clean Vessel Act, and
has worked with the Fish and Wildlife Department to write standards and
guidelines for Marine Pump-out Systems.

* The two special prizes went to Luna Rossa, which is about to embark on
its third America's Cup campaign led by Francesco De Angelis, and to
disabled athlete Andrea Stella, who crossed the Atlantic on board of a TIM
Progetto Italia-sponsored specially equipped catamaran. "He succeeded in
proving that windsurf passion can break down all barriers", the event
organizers explained. The Tim Progetto Italia catamaran is a lab-boat which
allows handicapped athletes to take part in innovative therapeutic
programmes, highlighting the importance of windsurf as a means to recover a
'normal' life. - http://tinyurl.com/4v8jn

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LETTERS TO THE CURMUDGEON
(Letters selected for publication must include the writer's name and may be
edited for clarity or space - 250 words max. This is not a chat room nor a
bulletin board - you only get one letter per subject, so give it your best
shot and don't whine if others disagree.)

* From Barbara Horner: Sandy Purdon is absolutely on the mark. The City
Fathers of San Diego let this Golden Plum, (America's Cup), go right
through their fingers, not only once but twice. Kudos for Mr. Purdon for
bringing it up.

* From Kenny Robertson: As an additional comment to Chris Ericksen's
comments about using a rack and pinion, has anyone thought of using a worm
gear type of actuator [like the tuning nuts on a guitar]. The advantage of
this is that it is a one way system, where the actuator can move the keel,
but once in position, it would be impossible [if we exclude catastrophic
mechanical failure of components] for the keel to move even if the actuator
was removed completely. It would also be very easy to add a manual
emergency system to it. Once again to echo Chris' comments "I am sure folks
smarter than I have considered and rejected this, but I wonder why this
simple and robust device has not been used heretofore."

* From R. Geoffrey Newbury (Re: Canting Keels): I've been reading Conrad
Humphrey's posts on his site. I am utterly astounded that anyone would
build a canting keel system and expect to race it around the world without
any arrangement which would allow the keel to be physically pinned in
position. These designs rely totally on the integrity of the hydraulic
system. Have these designers never heard of Murphy's Laws? Is there any
reason why the keel design could not allow for the keel to be pinned with a
hulking great clevis pin? For safety reasons ORC should ban canting keels
which cannot be physically pinned in at least the upright position.
Anything less than that is manifestly unsafe.

* From Steve Gregory (regarding the Ken Read interview in Issue 1763): The
story on professional sailor pay was long overdue. Let's take the focus off
of Ken - he was only the messenger. The sport of sailing is being
professionalized, and compensation is a big part of that. It is hard to sit
through a segment of ESPN's Sport Center or to read the newspaper sports
section without the mention of player salary coming up. For sailing, maybe
some people would rather ignore this, but at the upper end of the sport,
this is reality. Sailor pay isn't, nor should it be, in the closet anymore.

* From Nicole Weaver: (In reply to John Maxwell's comments about the ISAF
sailor classification and edited to our 250-word limit): The ISAF sailor
classification states that only those who either get paid directly for
participation in racing or who are employed to utilize their knowledge of
boat performance are classified as professionals. The rule clearly states "
A competitor, who is not a Group 3 competitor and any of whose work at any
time in the 12 months before the Classification Date has been in a marine
business or organization is a Group 1 competitor if the work does not
utilize or require knowledge or skill capable of improving the performance
of a boat, and is limited to being an investor, business adviser, manager,
administrator or production worker, provided that he or she is not for any
other reason a Group 2 or 3 competitor." So if your job requires you to be
skilled at, and spend all day thinking about how to make boats perform,
you're a pro ... seems fair to me.

Group 2 seems like it would be full of former Group 3 sailors who have
stopped getting paid for racing related activities, but have to serve their
2 years out of professionalism before attaining amateur status again. An
alternative question might be whether Group 3 sailors should ever be able
to get back to Group 1 - if Ken Read decided to become a farmer, then after
two years is he an amateur, like the accountant or car mechanic who has
always just sailed for fun?

* Tom Fischbeck: I agree with John Maxwell and Group 2 industry sailors. I
concur, being a "Group 2 sailor" most all of group 2 sailors can not sail
their way out of a wet paper bag! We are all "working stiffs!"

* From Susan Epstein: No matter the activity, to describe someone as "a
real pro" has always been an expression of admiration for a job well done.
Chris MacLeod's description of Ken Read indicates that Ken is the very
definition of the word professional, in more ways than one and in more
areas of activity than just one. Fortunately, for our sport and especially
the youth in our sport, we have many "pros" like Ken who serve as
outstanding role models and teachers. Getting paid is not the only
criterion for earning the title, professional. In fact, giving back will
probably get you "real pro" status a whole lot quicker. A roster of the
"real pros" in sailing...paid or not...would easily fill this page.

CURMUDGEON'S OBSERVATIONS
Sign on an Optometrist's Office: "If you don't see what you're looking for,
you've come to the right place."