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SCUTTLEBUTT 1811 - April 6, 2005

Scuttlebutt is a digest of major yacht racing news, commentary, opinions,
features and dock talk . . . with a North American focus. Corrections,
contributions, press releases, constructive criticism and contrasting
viewpoints are always welcome, but save your bashing, whining and personal
attacks for elsewhere.

CHANGING TIMES
(The Daily Sail subscription website spoke to Mascalzone Latino manager Tom
Weaver about Italy's third America's Cup challenger. Here are a couple of
excerpts from that comprehensive story.)

The America's Cup competition coming to Europe has changed the game. "This
Cup is going to be much bigger in Europe than any time before, so putting a
dollar value on what it is worth is quite difficult. The running costs of
an America's Cup campaign are about 20 million Euros per year: over four
years 80 million Euros. People are amazed and say 'how can justify that?'
But I can show you exactly where that money goes and that is being tight,
tough on yourselves."

Weaver admits that running costs have gone up this time round - firstly
everything is being paid for in relatively strong Euros as opposed to NZ
dollars, and the bar has been raised in terms of running a competitive
campaign. But the principle difference is that the Cup cycle is one year
(or 20 million Euros) more. The big teams - Alinghi, BMW Oracle Racing,
Luna Rossa and Emirates Team Zealand - will of course be spending more
money, some a lot more money, but Weaver says the key is in spending the
money wisely.

Mascalzone Latino recently acquired the 2002-3 generation Team Dennis
Conner and had both boats flown from New Zealand across to Italy and on to
their base in Elba. Both Stars & Stripes were designed by Reichel Pugh
where (Design Group head Harry) Dunning was principle designer focusing on
these boats during the last Cup cycle, following his tenure at the Farr
office where he worked on Young America and TAG Heuer. - The Daily Sail
subscription website, www.thedailysail.com

THERE IS NO LEE-BOW EFFECT - Dave Perry
One of the most fascinating and timeless controversies in our sport is over
what effect current has on how we sail and race our boats. Beginning in
early 1979, Peter Isler and I filled hours of time debating the effects of
current, and it wasn't until mid-1980 that he finally parted my clouds and
shook me loose from years of misconceptions and incorrect assumptions. Here
then is my understanding of the effects of current, substantiated by
several of my more mathematically-clever friends.

Assuming that we're sailing in constant current direction and strength, No!
As we've determined, the direction and strength of the current created wind
is the same no matter at what angle the boat is aiming or at what speed it
is moving. The presumption of the lee-bow effect is that if you are sailing
directly into the current you can pinch slightly, putting the current on
your leeward bow, and the current will push you up to weather. This is
obviously false because the only direction the current can move you is in
the direction it is going (the stick on the river).

The presumption of those who believe that in current a boat will have a
different apparent wind direction and strength on opposite tacks, is that
on one tack the boat will be slowed more by the current than on the other.
The extreme example is when port tack takes you right into the current, and
starboard tack takes you across it. The illusion is that on port tack it
would seem that the boat is still going forward toward the wind, but that
on starboard the boat is being swept away from the wind by the current.
Therefore, the apparent winds must be different on the two tacks.

The fallacy here, though, is that the judgment of going toward the wind and
being swept away are made in reference to fixed objects such as the mark,
an anchored boat, or land. In reality, both boats are being affected
equally by the current and the wind "sees" both boats in the same way. In
other words, if you were following the race in a motorboat and were in the
ocean where you couldn't see any land for reference, the boats would look
identical on either tack, and in fact you would have no clue that there
even was current unless you knew from charts or perhaps from the surface
condition of the water. Put another way, if you're sailing on a boat with
apparent wind strength and direction instruments, they'll read the same on
both tacks because the boat is affected in the same way by the current on
either tacks (the stick in the river again). - Excerpt from Winning in
One-Designs by Dave Perry, www.ussailing.org/member/library/wiodcurrent.htm

INNOVATION
Thirteen days into her attempt to set a new record for sailing alone around
the globe, Ellen MacArthur discovered that her boat's generator had been
burning so much oil it wouldn't last her even half the trip. Worse, the
backup generator spewed fumes and heated the cabin to 120 degrees. In three
days, she'd be entering the Southern Ocean, off Antarctica, where 40-foot
waves would force her to seal up most of the cabin's ventilation. Back
home, her crew was frantically experimenting with other kinds of fuel. In
the sweltering cabin, Ellen-now stripped down to her black sports bra-tried
to fix the generators herself, but the boat's violent rocking kept hurling
her against the bulkheads. Finally, the crew told her to try the olive oil
she consumed to keep her body fat up. The generator gulped down the
green-gold fluid and coughed to life. "I was elated," she told Newsweek. "I
think I actually shouted something out loud." - Susannah Meadows, Newsweek,
full story: http://msnbc.msn.com/id/7306279/site/newsweek/

MARION - BERMUDA & BUZZARDS BAY WEATHER ADVISORY!
Catch the wind shift! Improve your inshore and offshore sailing skills. The
comprehensive weather seminar on April 16th uses cutting edge graphics.
Learn the theory at New Bedford's Whaling Museum. Combine weather &
currents. Aboard or ashore from his office, Bill Biewenga, veteran ocean
racer and weather router is also available to work with you, your crew, or
club. Bill brings 340,000 ocean miles & 18 years of weather routing
experience to each project. Review the full range of weather seminars -
live & online. Email billbiewenga@compuserve.com or visit us at
http://www.weather4sailors.com

ISAF YOUTH SAILING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP
More than 200 young sailors from over 35 countries and all six continents
will be in Korea this July to compete in the 35th ISAF Youth Sailing World
Championship. Two nations new to the ISAF Youth World Championship will be
competing in Korea. The Bahamas are fielding competitors in both the Laser
and Laser Radial and El Salvador in the Laser. With the entry deadline of 1
April, competing nations have now confirmed the number of sailors who will
be representing them on Suyong Bay in Busan, Korea. Racing in seven classes
will take place from 16-22 July with two days of measurement, boat
allocation and practice preceding this and the final day the championship
on the 23 July.

Twenty seven sailors will be battling in the Single-handed dinghy for boys
in the Laser Standard; 26 will compete in the Single-handed dinghy for
girls in the Laser Radial; the Double-handed dinghy for boys sees 52
sailors taking part and the Double-handed dinghy for girls has 36, all of
whom will be in the International 420; 20 competitors will race in the
Multihull open in the Hobie 16 Spi and; 14 boys and 13 girls will contest
the Windsurfer for boys and the Windsurfer for girls in the Mistral. 36
coaches will also be present meaning a grand total of 258 entrants for the
competition.

Last year's winners of the Volvo Trophy (the award presented to the
top-scoring national authority), France, will have 10 sailors, a team
leader and two coaches in Busan, Korea to defend their title. The French
are the most successful nation in the history of the ISAF Youth World
Championships having won 16 golds, 22 silvers and 11 bronze medals since
the first event in Angelhom, Sweden in 1971. Behind them in second place
last year was Great Britain. With the success of the British Olympic team
in Athens, the 13 strong GB Youth Team will be aiming to go one better this
year and improve on the two gold and three bronze medals they won in Poland
in 2004. The USA is another formidable nation in the ISAF Youth World
Championship and they will be taking a ten strong team to sail on Suyong
Bay that includes 2003 ISAF Youth World Champion, Paige RAILEY in the Laser
Radial. - ISAF website, full story: www.sailing.org/default.asp?ID=j1qFhyzC2

IT'S FINALLY OVER - FOR SOME
Spirit of Sark claimed their second Southern Ocean victory by winning Leg 4
in the Global Challenge. The yacht, skippered by Duggie Gillespie crossed
the finish line at 22.24.12 GMT Tuesday, after an agonizing cat and mouse
game with BP Explorer, Team Stelmar and Imagine It Done in drifting
conditions and fog. BP Explorer finished in second place on the 37-day,
6,200 mile leg through the Southern Ocean from Sydney to Cape Town. Team
Stelmar finished third - less than an hour and a half behind the winner. At
our distribution time, Imagine it Done - the leader for most of Leg 4 - was
a frustrating two miles from the finish. - www.globalchallenge2004.com/en/

ORYX QUEST 2005
Tony Bullimore and his team on board Daedalus have done a masterful job of
skirting the edge of a severe tropical storm as they sailed past the
Mauritius turning mark. The storm, which has been on a collision course
with the boat for the past five days, was upgraded to a severe tropical
storm and named Isang just as Tony and his crew were approaching the worst
of the winds.

It's hard to imagine how two boats in the same race could be sailing in
such different conditions. While Daedalus deals with gales force winds,
Doha 2006 sits becalmed on a glassy ocean. At the same 07:00 GMT poll the
boat speed on Doha 2006 was down to a less-than-spectacular .5 of a knot.
Since midnight boat time, Doha 2006 has only covered 18 miles toward the
finish leaving them with 180 miles to go to the entrance of the Gulf of
Oman. The forecast does not hold out much hope for Thompson and his merry
band of around-the-world sailors. At 0002 UTC Wednesday, Brian Thompson's
Doha 2006 was 627 miles from the finish and 2090 miles ahead of Tony
Bullimore's Daedalus. - Brian Hancock, www.oryxquest.com

QUOTE / UNQUOTE
"Last night we got an absolute hammering from the flying fish. Even Jacque
Vincent has never seen so many... and this is from a guy who spends so much
time out here he reckons he can smell
whale shit across a windswept southern ocean! Seriously, there were long
periods where dozens of these winged oddities of the ocean were smacking
into both the hulls at once, barrage after barrage. Inside it sounded like
a class full of school kids were running up and down the outside playing
drumsticks on the hull with their bare hands. These multihulls make a
pretty good trap for flying fish as they are spooked by one hull and then
fly off into the other." - Paul Larsen, Doha 2006 as posted on the Bang the
Corner website, full story: www.bangthecorner.com/da/11415

VIRTUAL EXPANSION
Hall Spars & Rigging just completed a three-year factory and equipment
expansion in Europe and the U.S. With the bricks and mortar in place, we
turned our attention to our website. It provides a fresh look at the
innovative and high-performance activities at Hall, including a peek inside
our new U.S. factory. Buy rigging in our ever-expanding online store,
browse the gallery of Hall's worldwide projects, or check the pricing on
that carbon spinnaker pole you've always wanted. Now that we've expanded
our horizons, why not expand yours? Visit us at http://www.hallspars.com

PARTY TIME
In anticipation of the 19th Annual Pro Am Regatta, and 4th Annual
Scuttlebutt Sailing Club Championships, the Bitter End Yacht Club is having
a Dry Creek Vineyard-sponsored party at their Booth (#208) at the Strictly
Sail Pacific Boat Show (formerly Pacific Sail Expo). The gathering will be
on Thursday April 14th at 5:00 pm. Scuttlebutt readers are welcome to come
enjoy a day at the Show, and stop by the Bitter End booth for some
refreshments and meet the Curmudgeon to find out how one can participate in
one or both events. There will be an opportunity to win a 4 day/ 3 night
vacation for two, that can be used during the Pro Am Regatta. - www.beyc.com

NEWS BRIEFS
* Twenty teams have qualified to compete for the Hobie Alter Cup in next
week's U.S. Sailing's Multihull Championship at Alamitos Bay YC. Raced
April 13 - 17 in Hobie Tigers supplied by Hobie Cat Company, the list of
competitors includes defending champion Mike Montague (Santa Rosa, Calif.)
sailing with Mike Luebkemann (Seal Beach, Calif.); Hobie 16 North American
Champions Armando Noriega and Javier Cabildo (MEX); Nacra 20 North American
Champions Nigel Pitt (Hartwell, Ga.) and Mike Krantz (Flowery Branch, Ga.);
and 2004 U.S. Youth Multihull Champions TJ and Jerry Tullo (Staten Island,
N.Y.). www.ussailing.org/championships/adult/usmhc

* The International Umpires and Match Racing Manual Edition 6/05 is now
available to download from the ISAF website. The manual is a
state-of-the-art description of today's umpiring techniques and skills and
is designed to be used by umpires training whilst working towards
qualification as an International Umpire (IU) as well as a reference
document by qualified IU's wanting to keep their knowledge as up to date
and fresh as possible. The 149 page book was co-ordinated by Marianne
Middelthon and is divided into 15 parts. To download the manual:
http://www.sailing.org/?cm=t,,FGipvDLn5/7

* The schedule on the website for the Sausalito Challenge shows the April
29 Challenger Entry deadline for the America's Cup, and follows that with
the syndicates "Unveiling of Sponsors and Team" on June 3 in Valencia,
Spain. And on January 1, 2006, the boat is scheduled to begin construction
at Novis Composites with the launching scheduled for May 1 in San
Francisco. Stay tuned. - www.sausalitochallenge2007.com/race_with_us.html

*If you were in San Francisco last weekend, you likely saw the local J
fleet participating in the first of five J/Fest events that are scheduled
this year in various cities around the US. Photos from the event are now on
the Scuttlebutt website, provided by photographer Glennon Stratton:
http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/photos/05/jfest-sf/

LOOKING AT THE FUTURE
There may be untold trophies and Olympic medals out beyond the horizon
awaiting some of the 136 bright young prospects who absorbed brain- and
bone-crunching instruction at the California International Sailing
Association's 28th annual Advanced Racing Clinic, but that's in their hands
now. The total enrollment was a record and included about one-third girls.
Selected on the basis of their sailing résumés, they ranged in age from 13
to 19 and came from 13 states in every corner of the country, plus Hawaii
and one girl from Vancouver, British Columbia. Over four days and nights, a
staff of 21 coaches with world-class credentials, including three 2004
Olympic medalists and four other participants, drilled them in classroom
clinics ashore and sailing drills afloat in six classes of single- and
doublehanded boats. - Rich Roberts

Class winners (ages noted):
CFJ - Steven Natvig, 16/Wes Byrne, 13, Redondo Beach.
C-420 - Allie Belcher, 16, Fullerton/Rachael Neal, 16, San Diego.
I-420 - Adam Roberts, 17/Nick Martin, 16, San Diego.
Laser - Sean Kelly, 16, San Francisco.
Laser Radial - Fred Strammer, 16, Nokomis, Fla.
29er - Lauri Lehtinen, 17/Sean Doyle, 17, Kailua, Hawaii.

Complete results: www.cisasailing.org

JUST ADD WATER (AND AIM FOR HAWAII)
Winnetou, the spare-no-detail Santa Cruz 52 and 2004 Pacific Cup Overall
Winner, is for sale. Comes with a totally optimized A-Sail inventory,
instrumentation, and rigging package specifically tailored for the race to
Hawaii. The attention to detail is exhaustive. For more info contact
norman@sailcal.com


LETTERS TO THE CURMUDGEON
(Letters selected for publication must include the writer's name and may be
edited for clarity or space - 250 words max. This is not a chat room nor a
bulletin board - you only get one letter per subject, so give it your best
shot and don't whine if others disagree.)

* From Greg Sturnbridge (In response to ideas for American VO70 skippers/
crew): The VO70 is a high performance Grand Prix boat, as the race is
nothing like the Vendee or Around Alone. Inexperienced and amateur skippers
(not that Brad or Bruce are inexperienced, but this is hardly their forte)
or crew would either break the boat, or kill someone. At best, they would
come last. Hardly the objectives of the sponsors, and the desire of the
competitors. You don't see Formula 1 back markers trying to raise
profile/press by putting 'celebrity' drivers in their cars. This is a
professional event, not a circus.

* From Cliff Bradford (re skipper for the Disney VO70): It should be noted
that ABN Amro 2 is to be skippered by single-handed RTW sailor Sebastien
Josse who just finished the Vendee Globe.
www.volvooceanrace.org/pages/teams/teaminfo.htm#abn1

* From After reading Rich Roberts interview with Bruce Cooper regarding the
rudder problem (Scuttlebutt Issue 1810), and having had to deal with rudder
problems, leaks, faulty bearings, etc., on multiple sailboats, and hearing
horror stories (like Cooper's) from several other sailors, I am curious as
to why all designers don't do the simple fix; that is, run a substantial
fiberglass (or whatever) tube from the hull to the cockpit deck to support
the rudder post, house the bearings, and prevent water leaking into the
boat. There may be additional weight in the stern of the boat but come on
you designers! Give us poor sailors a break!

CURMUDGEON'S OBSERVATION
How come you don't ever hear about 'gruntled' employees? And who has been
dis-ing them anyhow?