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SCUTTLEBUTT 2754 - Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Scuttlebutt is published each weekday with the support of its sponsors,
providing a digest of major sailing news, commentary, opinions, features and
dock talk . . . with a North American focus.

Today's sponsors are North Sails and Team One Newport.


THREE LENGTH ZONE
On January 1, 2009, the new edition of The Racing Rules of Sailing go into
effect. Dave Perry, Chairman of the US SAILING Appeals Committee, explains some
of the game changes that the new rules will create:

New three-length zone; no more “about to round a mark.” The previous rule 18
(which is the rule for rounding or passing marks and obstructions) began to
apply when boats were “about to round or pass the mark or obstruction.” Though
this was a useful, self-adjusting criteria given the varying speeds and levels
of boat handling in the wide spectrum of boats and conditions that are raced
under, it was also very vague and almost arbitrary. The new rules now create a
definitive location where rule 18 begins to apply. It is when the boats reach
the Zone, which is now three lengths from the mark (see definition Zone; note
that sailing instructions can change the Zone to two or four lengths; and team
and match racing are staying with two lengths, and radio-controlled boats are
staying with four).

The game change here is that even if the boats are approaching the mark quickly
and/or have a lot of sail handling to perform before rounding the mark, outside
right-of-way boats do not need to start giving room until they or the inside
boat reaches the Zone. However, outside boats are required to give the room the
moment either of them reaches the Zone, so they must be ready for that
obligation. And for boats clear ahead of others, they are “safe” from being
overlapped on the inside when they reach the Zone, which is now three lengths
from the mark, not two as in the previous rules.

For a complete explanation of the racing rules, get Dave’s classic book
Understanding the Racing Rules of Sailing available from US SAILING’s on-line
store at http://store.ussailing.org

BOB DILL: KING OF SPEED
Luckily for Bob Dill, his claim to fame is not just being the world's second
fastest land sailing pilot. Dill designed the land sailing yacht that Bob
Schumacher piloted nearly ten years ago to the current record, and provides some
insight into this area of sailing:

* Why has there been so much time between land speed records?
DILL: Previous attempts were with racing boats (Nord Embroden, 88.4 mph in 1976)
or modestly modified racing boats (Bertrand Labmbert, 94.7 mph in 1992 on sand).
These racing boats are optimized for sailing in a wide range of wind speeds and
courses of sail, and most people are focusing their design and sailing effort on
racing and only occasional serious attempts to just go fast (and many of those
were not successful). The Wood and Iron Ducks we built were among the first
boats designed with only speed as a goal, eventually permitting Bob Schumacher
to set the current record of 116.7 mph on March 20th, 1999.

* How was the Iron Duck able to increase the wheeled yacht speed record from
94.7 to 116.7 mph?
DILL: A Speed yacht only needs to be fast in a lot of wind on one tack on a near
beam reach. Speed potential comes from low drag to keep the amount of drive
needed as low as possible combined with high stability and traction to handle
the high lateral forces needed to generate that drive. Compared to the fastest
racing dirt boats, the Iron Duck has a similar sail area but it was much bigger
and weighed over twice as much. It is fully fared and uses aerodynamic asymmetry
to point its fairings into the apparent wind at speed on port tack. In addition
it uses a wing instead of a soft sail and has no shrouds. It would be hopeless
on a racecourse on all but the windiest days. But when the wind gets to 30 mph,
the Duck comes into its own while most racing boats are struggling to control
the power. -- Read on: http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/news/08/tt

THE RACING RULES HAVE CHANGED!
As of January 1, the Racing Rules have changed. To help prepare you for the
coming season, North U. has partnered with US Sailing to present a series of
one-day seminars throughout North America to explain the new rules changes and
help you use them to your advantage. You'll have your questions answered,
participate in racing scenarios and receive a free Racing Rules Workbook created
by North U. and Dave Perry. Coming up in January: Tiburon, CA; Long Beach, CA;
Wayzata, MN; Kennebunkport, ME, Cincinnati, OH; Marion, MA and Punta Gorda, FL.
For a full seminar schedule, visit http://www.NorthU.com

ERICSSON 4 HOLDS INVALID MEASUREMENT CERTIFICATE
Here is an excerpt from a story posted on The Daily Sail subscription website
regarding the trouble surrounding the Ericsson Racing Team, and how a
remeasurement of race leader Ericsson 4 finds her now to be too long:

After all the furor in Alicante over Ericsson 3's keel, you might have thought
that Ericsson Racing Team would make all possible effort to dot every 'i' and
cross every 't' when it came to the measurement of their boats. However another
embarrassing debacle is evolving as the boats Christmas in Singapore, this time
involving race leader Ericsson 4having been found to have had a new bow fitted
after she was originally measured.

According to a Protest to the Jury (VOR01-RMG) from the Rule Management Group,
dated 4 January, James Dadd, the Volvo Ocean Race's Chief Measurer "noted a
section of the bow of a boat in Ericsson Racing Team colours behind the ERT
containers. On enquiry, members of ERT informed the Chief Measurer that this
section of hull was the bow section of Ericsson 4 which had been installed on
the boat when it was presented for original hull measurement at the builders in
Sweden on 11 June 2008. Following damage to this portion of the hull prior to
the Assembly Period in Alicante, this entire section was removed and replaced
with a new bow section".

By bow section we understand it refers to the section forward of the crash
bulkhead. According to Dadd, the Rule Management Group were not informed of this
change which effectively invalidated a number of key measurements required under
the VO70 rules. Dadd concludes: "As such Ericsson 4 has not to this date held
any valid Volvo Open 70 certificate, as required in Notice of Race 5.1 (g)(i)."
-- Read on: http://TheDailySail-010609.notlong.com

Current standings after Leg Three
1. Ericsson 4 (SWE), Torben Grael/BRA, 35 points
2. Telefónica Blue (ESP), Bouwe Bekking/NED, 30.5 points
3. PUMA (USA), Ken Read/USA, 27.5 points
4. Ericsson 3 (SWE), Anders Lewander/SWE, 23.5 points
5. Green Dragon (IRL/CHN), Ian Walker/GBR, 20.5 points
6. Telefonica Black (ESP), F. Echavarri/ESP, 19.5 points
7. Team Russia (RUS), Andreas Hanakamp/AUT, 10.5 points
8. Delta Lloyd (IRL), Roberto Bermudez/ESP, 9 points
Race website: http://www.volvooceanrace.org
Overall scores: http://www.volvooceanrace.org/rdc/#tab4
Race replay and tracking: http://volvooceanrace.geovoile.com

* The third episode of the monthly VOR shows in the U.S. will be on January 7,
2009 at the Versus network:
http://ww2.versus.com/tvlistings/test-DB.asp?tb=d&dt=1/7/2009

DARING RESCUE NEAR CAPE HORN
(Jan. 6, 2009; Day 58) - At 00h26 GMT Jean Le Cam (VM Matériaux) informed his
shore team that he was in distress two hundred miles west of Cape Horn, and it
was possible that he was capsizing, but then the phone went dead at that point.
Vincent Riou (PRB) and Armel Le Cléac’h (Brit Air) were instructed to change
course to assist Le Cam, in addition to a cargo ship and Chilean search and
rescue plane. The plane was the first to confirm sight of the IMOCA 60 at 0945.

The yacht was floating upside down with the keel bulb missing from the fin. The
cargo ship was next onsite followed by Riou and Le Cléac’h. Wind conditions in
the area saw 25-30 knots, gusting 40, with a rough sea state of 4-5m. Following
his arrival at 1421, Riou shouted for Le Cam and heard a response from inside
the capsized boat, but unfortunately Le Cam’s emergency escape hatch near the
stern was underwater. A Chilean naval tug was also called to aid the rescue
effort - due to arrive Wednesday morning - equipped with a RIB and divers to
assist in recovering the skipper.

At 1810 (GMT) on Tuesday, Riou reported that Jean Le Cam had climbed out of VM
Matériaux wearing his survival suit. Riou circled repeatedly to retrieve the
skipper from the water, and on the fourth attempt he successfully rescued Le Cam
on board PRB. However, the end of PRB’s port outrigger was damaged against the
upturned keel fin, with the integrity of PRB’s mast now uncertain. Armel Le
Cléac’h on Brit Air, who was also standing by to assist in the rescue, is now
following PRB as they investigate repairs to the rig.

Solo, non-stop, around the world race in Open 60s.
Standings as of 18:30 UTC (Top 5 plus of 30 entrants; 13 now competing):
1. Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA), Foncia, 6590.5 nm Distance to finish
2. Roland Jourdain (FRA), Veolia Environnement, 102.0 nm Distance to leader
3. Vincent Riou (FRA), PRB, 641.4 nm DTL
4. Armel Le Cléac´h (FRA), Brit Air, 641.8 nm DTL
5. Samantha Davies (GBR), Roxy, 1858.8 nm DTL
8. Dee Caffari (GBR), Aviva, 2983.8 nm DTL
12. Rich Wilson (USA), Great American III, 4821.5 nm DTL
Event website: http://www.vendeeglobe.org/en
Complete standings: http://www.vendeeglobe.org/en/ranking.html
Race tracking: http://tracking.vendeeglobe.org/en

PACKING YOUR DUFFEL FOR THE SOUTHERN REGATTA CIRCUIT
By Martha Parker, Team One Newport
It’s that time of year when a great deal of us are lucky enough to be heading
south for some exciting sailboat racing. With the holidays behind us, it is the
right time to take inventory of the items that are a must to take with you. Here
is a list to get you started:

Sun Protection Shirt (Can double as a first layer if it gets cold)
Waterproof or quick dry shorts
Sailing Gloves
Foul Weather Gear
Boots
Sunglasses
Hat
Sunscreen
Backpack
Personal items for your position – bowman’s harness, rigging knife, etc
Thermal Item (just in case it gets cold – it does happen!)

For your sun protection shirt, if you have a polyester top, that will not only
keep the harsh burning rays off your skin, but it can act as a wicking shirt to
layer under your thermal piece and foul weather gear when the weather turns
cooler. It is important to always dress in layers and that those layers are made
of performance fabrics that wick away any body moisture and keep you warm and
dry.

For your shorts, it is a personal preference (as well as what type of boat
you’re racing) as to whether you select a waterproof or quick dry version. Both
of these items are very easily washed at the end of the day so you can use them
for the next day of racing. If you are lucky enough, your owner or someone on
the crew might have had the foresight to place an order for some screen printed
or embroidered shirts and shorts so that your crew looks rather sharp on the
race course.

Your foul weather gear should be of a breathing nature and make sure that your
gloves fit snugly (or they can actually create blisters on your hands); your
boots will depend on your position on the boat and what type of boat you’re
sailing. Don’t forget to protect your head and eyes with a hat and sunglasses.
The final word of wisdom is to have plenty of sunscreen and make sure that it is
a type that won’t give you a rash or make you break out. There are a number of
sunscreens that use fragrances and they can react differently to different skin
types.

BE PREPARED WHEN HEADING SOUTH…
And let Team One Newport be your resource. There is still time to get some last
minute crew uniforms if you’re going to a big regatta soon! Your crew would look
very snappy in some team hats or shirts! And don’t forget your sun block. Team
One Newport has the brand new fragrance free ZBlok. This is revolutionary sun
protection that Ken Read and the Puma crew are using while racing around the
world in the Volvo Ocean Race and its base is zinc oxide. Visit
http://www.team1newport.com or call 800-VIP-GEAR (800-847-4327) for any help
with your needs!

SAILING SHORTS
* Thirty-five youth sailors have been selected for the newly-launched US Sailing
Team - Under 18 (U18) and US Sailing Team - Under 23 (U23). These talented
athletes have been identified as future Olympic prospects, and US SAILING is
dedicated to guiding them from youth programs to the U.S. Olympic Sailing
Program. The US Sailing Team - U18 includes the Laser Radial (boys), Laser
Radial (girls), 29er (open) and I420 (boys or girls) classes. The US Sailing
Team - U23 includes the Laser (men) and Laser Radial (women) classes. --
Complete report: http://SButt010609a.notlong.com

* The World Sailing Speed Record Council announced the ratification of a new
World C Class Record by Simon McKeon (AUS) aboard Macquarie Innovation on
December 19, 2008, setting a new average speed of 48.14 kts over the 500 metre
course at Sandy Point, Australia. The previous record of 46.52 kts was set in
1993, also by Mckeon at Sandy Point aboard Yellow Pages. --
http://www.sailspeedrecords.com

* Bridgeport, CT -- Although its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing has grown a little
more complicated, Derecktor Shipyards Connecticut has added more than 100
workers since it filed the action more than six months ago. Derecktor
Connecticut, one of the city's largest manufacturers, had about 250 employees
when it filed for bankruptcy on July 18, 2008. Derecktor Connecticut is a
subsidiary of Derecktor Holdings of New York, which is not in bankruptcy. –
Connecticut Post, read on:
http://www.connpost.com/ci_11374674?source=most_emailed


LETTERS TO THE CURMUDGEON
Reader commentary is encouraged, with letters to be submitted to the Scuttlebutt
editor, aka, ‘The Curmudgeon’. Letters selected for publication must include the
writer's name, and be no longer than 250 words (letter might be edited for
clarity or simplicity). You only get one letter per subject, and save your
bashing and personal attacks for elsewhere. As an alternative, a more open
environment for discussion is available on the Scuttlebutt Forum.

-- To submit a Letter: editor@sailingscuttlebutt.com
-- To post on the Forum: http://sailingscuttlebutt.com/forum

* From Grey McGown, Fort Worth, TX: (re, lead story in SBUTT 2753) I have known
Brodie Cobb and his superb parents since his days as a junior sailor at the Fort
Worth Boat Club. He is a good sailor and a good guy. He has paid dearly for his
transgressions and I'm sorry that Caswell and Scuttlebutt, in a sense of
superiority, have seen fit to pile on. All of us have had incidents in our
sailing careers we'd rather not discuss and I'm sure Brodie regrets his.

* From Beat Stegmeier (edited to the 250-word limit): The annual Star Class
membership votation on changes of the Star Class Rules brought two major
improvements that will probably have an impact on other Olympic classes too.

While the sea state evocated by Rigid Inflatable Boat (RIB) waves became an
usual part of the meteorological descriptions of racing conditions by athletes
in all Olympic classes, and the organizers of major Grade1 events needed a
special organization for coach boats (up to 350 RIB's at Kiel Week), a large
majority of the Star Class voted to limit coaching for all future regattas by
adopting the rule of the Farr 40 Class which prohibits all contacts between
athletes and coaches after leaving the harbour till the end of the last day race
of the day.

[Rule states: "For Gold and Silver events a yacht shall receive no outside
assistance from support boats or otherwise once she has left the dock for the
day until the finish of the last race of the day, except in the case of
emergency and/or towing supplied by the organizer and available to all
participants."]

A second resolution accepted by the worldwide Star sailors is the elimination of
Rule 42 on all reaching courses. The Stars are using the classic Olympic
triangle race course only in more than 15 knots, and while keeping a Star
permanently surfing on a reaching course is a lot of work for the team, to ban
rule 42 will make Star sailing more athletic, faster and more spectacular. --
Full post: http://forum.sailingscuttlebutt.com/cgi-bin/gforum.cgi?post=6854#6854

* From Pascal Desmarets: Regarding Arne Ruse's letter (SBUTT 2753) on routing
software and Virtual Regatta: You don't have to buy expensive routing software,
or pay $20 to GoFlow. Simply download the demo version of Deckman
(http://www.sailmath.com/downloads/Deckman91/DeckmanSetup.exe) or Adrena
Tactique (http://www.adrena.fr/medias/files/TactiqueDemoInst.exe). Then download
weather from grib.us and there you go. But be careful that old habits of real
sailors are sometimes counter-productive on Virtual Regatta: for example,
because of instantaneous weather update for everyone at fixed times twice a day,
taking a longer route to be first to the shift will actually set you back.
Weather routing only gives a strategic framework, but the game has it's own
tactical subtleties that are best played with frequent attention. As a matter of
fact, many of the top players don't use routing help. Some are not even sailors.
Great free game. Sometimes more fun than following the race itself...

* From Adrian Morgan: (re, recent America’s Cup statements and court filings)
How short are our memories. Quote "...the defender and its lackeys are stacking
the deck for a successful defense, not a fair competition". That could have been
written about pretty much every defence of the America's Cup since 1870. Ruses
include: the challenger having to race a whole fleet (Cambria); facing a choice
of four NYYC defenders, depending on the weather (Livonia); Puritan fouling
Genesta (Genesta sportingly retired); the requirement for challengers to sail
over the Atlantic. Then there's the notorious modern day attempts to jimmy the
rules; disqualify Australia II; thwart a dangerous New Zealand challenge (Stars
& Stripes cat) and ridiculous requirements, for example to use only home-grown
equipment. The list goes on. Alinghi has learned the game well; from excellent
mentors...

* From Damian Christie, Melbourne, Australia: Some advice for Ernesto
Bertarelli: Attack the New York Yacht Club, if you must, for siding with BMW
Oracle/GGYC in the current America's Cup litigation, but have the decency to do
it directly.

The tone of the spurious Amici Curiae submission from lackeys French Spirit and
Shosholoza is so full of the propaganda perpetrated by Alinghi over the last 18
months that it is unthinkable that Alinghi’s PR machine could not have concocted
it.

Even if, remotely, the French and South Africans did write this submission, the
New York Court of Appeals should ignore it purely because it offers nothing new
to the debate about CNEV's relevance as Challenger of Record.

Whereas the NYYC Amici Curiae submission is well written, and illustrates the
club's understanding of the Cup's rich history and its part in that history, the
French Spirit/Shosholoza submission (undoubtedly at Alinghi's direction)
ignorantly attacks the NYYC for its autocratic management of the America's Cup
for 132 years, whilst portraying Alinghi/SNG as some democratic and visionary
force for good.

Like CNEV before them, Spirit and Shosholoza must indeed be desperate to
compromise their principles for an America's Cup regatta in 2010 when they're
prepared to put their names to such a rambling waste of paper. Attacking the
integrity of the NYYC merely shows what puppets the French and South African
teams are to be blindly parroting the Alinghi line rather than having the guts
to question Bertarellil’s autocratic protocol in the first place.

CURMUDGEON’S OBSERVATION
What worries me most about the credit crunch is that if one of my checks is
returned stamped 'insufficient funds', I won't know whether that refers to mine
or the bank's.

Special thanks to North Sails and Team One Newport.

A complete list of preferred suppliers is at
http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/ssc/suppliers