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SCUTTLEBUTT 1814 - April 11, 2005

Scuttlebutt is a digest of major yacht racing news, commentary, opinions,
features and dock talk . . . with a North American focus. Corrections,
contributions, press releases, constructive criticism and contrasting
viewpoints are always welcome, but save your bashing, whining and personal
attacks for elsewhere.

LITIGATION
Former Team New Zealand boss Tom Schnackenberg has taken legal action
against the team, claiming it has deliberately shut him out of the next
America's Cup. The veteran sailor and boat designer, who held the syndicate
together when Russell Coutts and Brad Butterworth defected to Alinghi in
2000, has lodged papers in the High Court at Auckland claiming Team NZ's
new leadership hired him only to stop him from moving to another team. His
lawyer said yesterday: "Any of the syndicates would have him if they could."

Schnackenberg, 59, was the syndicate head of the disastrous 2003 cup
defense, after which an independent report identified the management
structure as the most important reason for the failure to retain the cup.
When round-the-world helmsman Grant Dalton was brought in to manage the
next challenge, Schnackenberg was demoted to the design team.

Dalton said yesterday that he was disappointed Schnackenberg had decided to
take court proceedings. He said the team thought their former boss had made
an "amicable departure". Team NZ had taken legal advice and the suit would
be defended. Schnackenberg and his company, North Sails, are seeking to set
aside a restraint-of-trade covenant in his agreement with Team NZ so he can
join another syndicate. The case has been set down for a preliminary
hearing later this month when Team NZ is expected to file a statement of
defense. The hearing is likely to be held in late May. - Tony Stickley and
Julie Ash, NZ Herald, full story:
www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10119556

ANOTHER CASE FOR THE JURY
New Zealand design guru Tom Schnackenberg is not alone in his desire to
switch teams during an America's Cup period. There are two other cases
which have caused a stir in the cup world. New Zealander John Cutler, who
sailed with Oracle in the last cup, was initially with K-Challenge,
switched to Mascalzone Latino, now Team Capitalia, before ending up with
the Spanish Challenge Desafio Espanol. American designer Phil Kaiko
followed the same journey as Cutler and has ended up at Desafio Espanol.

While it is unclear what the situation is with Cutler, as he was
Mascalzone's design co-ordinator, Kaiko's case is heading towards an
America's Cup jury hearing. Team Capitalia claim Kaiko had input in their
design process, so has taken information to his new team. Although Team
Capitalia were only "potential challengers" when Kaiko was with them (they
filed their challenge only last month), the cup protocol prohibits
designers changing teams if the potential challenger becomes a competitor.
However, it is understood a jury hearing can cost around $90,000, which may
lead to a rethink from Desafio Espanol.

The cup protocol says designers are restricted to work for one competitor.
Sailors used to be able to change teams up until 18 months before the first
match of the cup. But in what has become the "Coutts clause", the rule was
altered. Sailors are not allowed to change teams if they have spent 180
days or more with one team (paid or unpaid). The rule-change occurred just
before Russell Coutts was sacked from Alinghi, implying it was to prevent
him from sailing with another team. - Julie Ash, NZ Herald,
www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?c_id=4&ObjectID=10119784

US SAILING TEAM ANNOUNCED TODAY!
The 2005 US Sailing Team will be announced today. The road to Beijing has
begun. You can help our sailors in their quest to bring home the gold by
supporting The US Sailing Team. Check out official US Sailing Team
merchandise from the US Sailing Authentic Collection. We've got official
team Dry-T's by Gill, backpacks, hats, t-shirts and more. All purchases
help support the US Sailing Team and US Sailing. Visit
http://www.ussailinggear.com today.

COUNTERPOINT
Allow me to clarify some erroneous information in Kimball Livingston's
comments in the Sail Magazine article "Dueling Rules" and the excerpt
published in Scuttlebutt 1813. Having attended last week's Spring US
Sailing Meeting in Newport, I can say with assurance that US Sailing has
taken a rule-neutral position regarding the various handicapping systems
used by US sailors. Two important determinations made last week support this.

First, US Sailing entered into an agreement with the Offshore Racing
Association (ORA) which essentially gives them the rights to the Americap
VPP. Under this agreement, ORA is responsible for rule development and
documentation, marketing, promotion, and support of Americap. This
agreement leaves US Sailing with responsibility for the processing of
applications and producing and distributing certificates.

Second, a formal policy statement from the National Offshore Council was
approved by the Board of Directors. This policy reads: "The US Sailing
Offshore Office will assist our sailors in obtaining measurement, rating or
handicap certificates when there is sufficient interest shown by US Race
Organizers." This action revokes the former policy that required the
Offshore Office to limit their support to only the IOR, IMS, Americap,
PHRF, MORC and Portsmouth handicap/rating systems. As evidence of this
change in direction, the Offshore Office processed and distributed IRC
Certificates to 62 US sailors in the month of March. To put it simply, US
Sailing is no longer in the rule development business, but rule
administration. We don't endorse any one rule. We do encourage any rule
that will get more people on the water racing, as that is part of our mission.

I'm confident that the changes noted above, coupled with the leadership of
new Executive Director Charlie Leighton, will put to rest the controversy
and negative perceptions surrounding US Sailing's past involvement with
rating rules. Finally, it should be noted that Bill Lee resigned as chair
of the Offshore Committee last December. I was appointed to succeed him at
the Newport meeting. - John Siegel

WHAT KILLED THE ADMIRALS CUP?
(Following are excerpts from commentary by Rob Kothe posted on the
Sail-World website.)

The Admiral's Cup, created in 1957 and once one of the world's great
regattas distinctive in its combination of inshore Solent racing with
offshore events in a three-boat, national team format, seems to be now
destined to become part of sailing history. The Cup has been in a long-term
decline since its 1970's peak, at a time when there were three series with
19 teams. Declining interest brought format changes as RORC tried to
re-kindle interest. These changes included the removal of the Fastnet race
from the series. It seemed the event was in terminal decline with the
cancellation of the 2001 Cup. The less than popular IMS rule and the RORC's
unsuccessful promotion of the IRM handicap rule, has left the yachting
scene without a handicap rule that applies worldwide, deterring those who
want a custom-designed racer. One-design racing, such as the Sydney 38,
Farr 40, Swan 45 and TP52 have increased around the world, while the Grand
Prix racing fleets have generally declined.

However the main nail in the coffin has been the European focus on the
America's Cup, which has brought forward a large number of challenging
teams and soaked up all available sponsorship euros. The Spanish, who
sailed close to victory in the 2003 Admiral's Cup, have lots to do in
Valencia; the Italians are committed with two teams there, the French, the
Swiss, the Swedes, the USA, the New Zealanders, even the South Africans are
all involved. It is probably no surprise that three nations not involved in
the 32nd America's Cup, Britain, Ireland and Australia, were the only ones
interested in the Admiral's Cup. - Rob Kothe, full story:
http://www.sail-world.com/

OBITUARY
In the late '70s through the '80s, Britain's Royal Ocean Racing Club's
(RORC) Admiral's Cup, which included the Fastnet Race, was the pinnacle of
international offshore racing. Alas, the event has declined greatly in
recent years. It's been canceled before for lack of interest, and despite
positive signs for this year, had to be canceled once again. May this once
great event rest in peace along with Hawaii's Clipper and Kenwood Cups. -
'Lectronic Latitude, http://tinyurl.com/5gnd6

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BIG WIN FOR CAYARD / SHARP
Paul Cayard and Brian Sharp have won the ISAF Grade C1 Star Western
Hemisphere Championship with victory in race five securing them the title.
American sailors dominated the event taking nine of the top ten places in
the 25-boat fleet sailing at the Nassau YC. After four second place
finishes in the first four races, Cayard won race five which was sailed in
25-30 knots of breeze with big swells. This gave him the option of using
the final race as his discard. "Kept the boat on a plane and headed for the
barn," Cayard said. "I decided I could not afford to sail the last race.
Might have broken my rig which costs $5K when you added it all up."

1. Paul Cayard / Brian Sharp, 2 2 2 2 1 (DNS); 9 pts
2. John Dane III / Austin Sperry, 3 1 6 3 3 (DNS); 16 pts
3. Rick Merriman / Steve Mitchell, 5 (11) 5 1 6 1; 18 pts
4. Mark Meddelblatt / Mark Strube, 7 5 1 4 (9) 2; 19 pts
5. Ross MacDonald / Mike Wolfs, 4 4 4 (13) 4 4; 20 pts
6. Andy Horton / Brad Nichol, 1 6 7 (8) 2 7; 23 pts
7. Mark Reynolds / Anders Ekstrom, (10) 9 3 5 8 3; 28 pts
8. Howard Shiebler / Hal Haenel, (11) 3 10 6 5 8; 32 pts
9. George Szabo / Eric Monroe, 6 8 8 9 (13) 9; 40 pts
10. Augie Diaz / Bob Schofield, (12) 12 12 11 7 5; 47 pts

Event website: http://www.nassauyachtclub.org/html/star1.htm

DOHA 2006 WINS THE ORYX QUEST 2005
Doha Saturday 9th April 2005: Brian Thompson (GBR) and the 12-person crew
of Doha 2006 finished the 23,200 miles race around the world in mid-morning
to take the Oryx Cup. Doha 2006 finished at 1101.22 local time (0801.22
UTC), having taken 62days 21hours 1minute and 22 seconds to circle the
globe. Doha 2006 has also won the first prize of US$1 million and of this
Thompson said, 'half will go to the owner of the boat, but the rest will be
divided equally among all 13 of us.' Tony Bullimore's Daedalus, the only
remaining entry in the Oryx Quest 2005, is XXXX miles from the finish line
in Qatar. Equipment problems forced Cheyenne and Geronimo to retire from
the race earlier.

Originally launched in 2000 as Club Med, Doha 2006 is a 110-foot, Gilles
Ollier catamaran. Skippered by Kiwi Grant Dalton it won The Race in 2001 in
62 days. Reborn in 2002 as Maiden II it set a new 24-hour distance record
(694 nautical miles) and set new marks for the Cowes - St Malo and the
Round Great Britain & Ireland races.

Because both Geronimo and Cheyenne retired long ago with heavy-duty
equipment problems (Cheyenne was dismasted and Geronimo had major crossbeam
damage), the only boat still on the race course is Tony Bullimore's
Daedalus -more than 1000 miles from the finish and barely moving - caught
in the grip of the doldrums.- www.oryxquest.com

Curmudgeon's Comment: For those who like comparing apples and oranges,
Bruno Peyron's round the world record in the maxi-catamaran Orange II is 50
days 16 hours 20 minutes 04 seconds, while Ellen MacArthur's solo RTW
record on her 75 foot trimaran B&Q is 71 days 14 hours 18 minutes and 33
seconds.

CONGRESSIONAL CUP
Tuesday sees the first day of the ISAF Grade 1 Congressional Cup Match Race
Event. An all star lineup including Kiwis Russell Coutts and Chris Dickson.
The skippers and their crews will practice on Monday and the first day of
racing on Tuesday. After five day's of racing the competition the winner
will be decided on Saturday, April 16.

Coutts has not sailed in the Congressional Cup since 1992, the same year he
won the ISAF World Match Racing Championship. Currently he is ranked number
nine in the ISAF World Match Race Rankings after winning three of four
events on the Swedish Match Tour. He has been sailing with a Danish crew
since his disassociation with Alinghi, the Swiss team that he led to an
America's Cup victory in 2003 following his two triumphant campaigns with
New Zealand. He will be representing Denmark's Aarhus Sejlklub at Long Beach.

Ed Baird (USA), the 2004 Congressional Cup winner and current ISAF World
Match Race Rankings' number one, and Gavin Brady (NZL), a two-time winner
plus a semi-finalist in the last three years, will not be competing because
of their commitments to the America's Cup campaigns of Alinghi and BMW
Oracle Racing, respectively. Dickson, the latter team's CEO, will represent
Larry Ellsion's San Francisco-based team instead. - www.lbyc.org

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LETTERS TO THE CURMUDGEON
(Letters selected for publication must include the writer's name and may be
edited for clarity or space - 250 words max. This is not a chat room nor a
bulletin board - you only get one letter per subject, so give it your best
shot and don't whine if others disagree.)

* From Leonard F. Hubbard: It is sad to see the demise of the Admiral's
Cup, with its long history. It is, however, thoroughly predictable in view
ot the progress of saiboat racing, particularly in medium sized boats. As
an IMS boat owner (Nelson /Marek 43 C/R), I had a wonderful and somewhat
affordable time in very competitive racing. The sport, however, has been
overrun with professionalism, with too many paid crew and too expensive
venues. Anyone who follows the sailing media must notice that the crew
names are all the same, and the owners much richer and far fewer. We have
essentially eliminated the sailing middle class in favor of the few very
rich that dominate the sport now, and that pay the most to the industry.

The problem is not the rule, it is the culture, and a new rule will not fix
it. As long as good rules are eliminated (and not adjusted) so that new
boats have to be built, and as long as paying most of the crew remains the
norm, the number of sailors growing into "big boat" racing from smaller
starter boats will decline. Skippers will also not get into the arms race,
and will not progress from beer-can racing to major regattas. Owners,
except in a few classes, do not have much influence in their own sport.
Until that is restored and reason prevails, the "owner drain" will continue
and only the golf courses will benefit. Talk to a few retired owners, and
you will see what the real reasons for leaving the sport were.

* From Denny Crain: I can't believe the Brit's truly believe that the key
to revitalizing their Admiral's Cup is the development the new Grand Prix
Rule. I hate to be the one to break the news, but the worldwide yachting
community will not be lining up to build boats to a new handicapping rule,
nor is the concept of national teams for top level, international
competition even remotely viable.

* From Jim Teeters (re the Sail Magazine editorial, 'Butt 1813): This
editorial is out-of-date and misleading. Bill Lee is not the chair of US
Sailing Offshore Committee. The quote attributed to someone named Teeters
(me?) does not reflect my opinions of IMS. The IMS rule has arguably the
best record ever of any measurement rule that was intended to handicap a
diverse fleet of boats. However, for a variety of reasons, US sailors are
not supporting IMS so it is time to move on.

The quoted article suggests dueling rules!? That is a matter of
perspective. Last year a few of us took the initiative, with US Sailing's
blessing, to survey the major US clubs with regard to grand prix racing.
The concerns of those clubs lay more with mid-level rules. Some were happy
with PHRF, some wanted to try IRC, others wanted the power of a VPP. The
latter group is mostly organizations that run the big offshore races where
ratings specific to course conditions were desired. Those clubs formed the
Offshore Racing Association (ORA) and have negotiated with US Sailing on
the use of the Americap VPP and rule. On the other hand, US-IRC is meeting
the needs of those who want IRC. We wish them well.

It is not ORA's intent to duel with anyone. We believe in the right rule
for the right job. We are providing what our constituents want. Look for
the Offshore Racing Rule (ORR) to be introduced in 2006.

Curmudgeon's Comment: We got this note from Sail magazine's senior editor,
West Coast, Kimball Livingston, who wrote that piece in 'Butt 1813: There
were a couple of problems with the Dueling Rules story excerpted in
Friday's 'Butt, not the least of which was an html glitch (two missing code
characters) that caused the image on our web page to cover part of the
text. Also, Bill Lee's five minutes as chair of the Offshore Committee of
US Sailing expired a while back. In the missing text was the information
that rules architect Jim Teeters believes there should not be a "dueling"
relationship between the camps now promoting IRC vs Americap (and good luck
with that one, Jim). Separately, I heard from Teeters, who believes the
piece characterizes him as being anti-IMS, when in fact he sees IMS as "the
most successful rule ever created; it spanned 27 years." Jim does agree
that "it's time is past." I hope this straightens out the record. - Kimball
Livingston

* From Charles McCammon: There is a "lee bow effect." When analyzing the
effect the current has on the wind, I would agree that the wind vectors are
equal on either tack and there would be no advantage with regard to
velocity through the water. However there is an advantage to sailing with
the current on the lee bow because the distance made toward the mark is
greater than the distance sailed through the water. On the opposite tack
the distance made toward the mark is less than the distance sailed through
the water.

If two completely equal boats started on opposite tacks toward a mark due
North with a breeze from the North and the current running due East knowing
that halfway to the mark the current would shift to due West, the one using
the "lbe" would get there first. Assuming the two boats tack halfway when
the current shifts West, by the time the time the two boats cross, the boat
utilizing the "lbe" will be ahead of the other boat because it has gained
ground toward the mark on both tacks while the other boat has lost ground
toward the mark on both tacks. Thus, the boat utilizing the "lbe" sailed a
shorter distance over the ground to the mark, but both boats sailed the
same distance through the water.

Next debate, how to take advantage of "lbe" when the current is equal
across the course.

* From Lowell North: OK enough is enough. Peter Barrett solved this "lee
bow effect" problem over 20 years ago and the results were published in
Sail magazine. Someone did mention the moving carpet solution. That was
Peter Barrett's correct solution. To solve these problems you have to
forget about the current and figure that the marks and starting line are
moving opposite to the current at the same speed. It is particularly
important for the race committee to realize that the wind direction
measured on an anchored boat is not what the boats are feeling and they
need to look at a non-anchored boat that is head to wind to get the right
wind direction for setting the line and marks.

CURMUDGEON'S OBSERVATION
A fool and his money are soon invited everywhere." -Warren Buffett
(Peter Huston has suggested that fool will also try to win the America's Cup.)