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SCUTTLEBUTT 1818 - April 15, 2005

Scuttlebutt is a digest of major yacht racing news, commentary, opinions,
features and dock talk . . . with a North American focus. Corrections,
contributions, press releases, constructive criticism and contrasting
viewpoints are always welcome, but save your bashing, whining and personal
attacks for elsewhere.

SEA OF CHANGE
(The following excerpt is provided by columnist Doug Krikorian of the
Press-Telegram, a Long Beach, CA newspaper covering the Congressional Cup.)

It is a most unlikely setting for a historic ethnic breakthrough, one that
figures to have a revolutionary impact on international sailing
competitions. I mean, one doesn't think of the Congressional Cup as an
event that would play a vital role in a sociological milestone, because
it's always been just a nice little regatta cordially hosted by the Long
Beach Yacht Club without too much fanfare, without any controversy, without
even the faintest hint of ever being involved in a revolutionary racial
development.

But that is the case this week as, for the first time ever, a sailing team
from South Africa has a black among its crew members for a major race in a
sign of progress in a country still struggling to recover from the evils of
apartheid institutionalized segregation that finally came to a blessed end
more than 10 years ago. Twenty-five-year-old Ashton Sampson might never be
mentioned in the same sentence with Martin Luther King, Jackie Robinson or
Rosa Parks, but he, nevertheless, still is a pioneer in a country where the
racial divide still is wide, especially on the sporting landscape where the
national cricket team is all white and the soccer team is all black.

He understands that he is considered an oddity in South Africa, a black man
who enjoys sailing more than, well, playing soccer. He understands that, if
he does well and the team does well in the America's Cup in Valencia,
Spain, in 2007, that he can become a huge role model for a lot of young
black kids who might be inspired to give sailing a try as he did one
afternoon on a lake in his native Cape Town when he was a mere 16.

Said Ian Ainslie, a tactician for the South African team, "You must
understand no more than two percent of our population ever heard of the
America's Cup. Now they see this huge yacht in South African colors, and
they see this multiracial team sailing it. I think that's a good sign." -
Doug Krikorian, Press-Telegram, full story,
http://www.presstelegram.com/Stories/0,1413,204~23173~2814817,00.html

CONGRESSIONAL CUP
Long Beach, CA - It felt like it was coming together for Dean Barker
Thursday - not just the 41st Congressional Cup, presented by Acura, but the
America's Cup in Valencia in 2007. Barker, skipper for Emirates Team New
Zealand, won all five of his races, including a final light-air runaway
against Chris Dickson that allowed him to leapfrog the CEO and skipper for
one of his fellow AC challengers - BMW Oracle Racing - two years hence.

Barker is 11-3 after 14 of 18 matches in the double round robin, followed
now by Dickson, who is 10-3 but has one makeup race in hand against Russell
Coutts, who is third at 9-4. That race, postponed a day earlier when
Dickson's traveler car broke, will be sailed Friday or Saturday before the
semifinal sailoffs. However it turns out, the teams with America's Cup
intentions should be the better for the experience. It's different from
sailing in the big one but a good training ground because of the smaller
boats, shorter courses and shorter races.

Barker and Dickson are good bets to reach the semifinals, but the other two
positions are up for grabs among Coutts, France's Mathieu Richard (9-5) and
England's Chris Law and Finland's Staffan Lindberg, each 8-6. - Rich
Roberts, full story, http://www.lbyc.org/

Standings (after 14 of 18 rounds): 1. Barker, 11-3; 2. C. Dickson, 10-3*;
3. Coutts*, 9-4; 4. Richard, 9-5; 5. tie between Lindberg and Law, 8-6; 7.
Nordbjerg, 6-8; 8. Presti, 4-10; 9. S. Dickson, 3-11; 10. Larson, 1-13.

Race video provided by t2p.tv: http://www.t2p.tv/guide/concup05.php

DOING THE RIGHT THING
(The following excerpt is taken from an article by Sailing World magazine's
sportsmanship counselor Sporty - aka JJ Isler - plus comments from readers
and guests.)

It's heartening to know that so many sailors share the desire to do the
right thing while racing. Snipe sailor Vincent Casalaina wrote: "There are
several instances from my past sailing that I always look back on with
dismay, times when I clearly did not do the right thing in the heat of the
moment. Those times make me more aware of how I want our sport to stress
sportsmanship in all its forms much more than it does now."

I wholeheartedly agree-I wish I could take back the times that I've screwed
up. And I'm sure the sailors who I treated unfairly are rolling their eyes
that my name is associated with an article on sportsmanship! But that's
where Sporty comes in-and when Sporty needs a second opinion, he can ask
respected sailors for their input.

Question: Is it OK for your friends to help by covering or tacking on a
competitor on the last day of a regatta if you didn't ask for help? Sporty
says: Obviously we can't be held accountable for the actions of others, yet
this gets back to the fundamentals of sportsmanship. We want to win the
race fair and square with our competitors sailing at their best and we want
the respect of our competitors. If the only reason that you won was because
your friend sailed your closest competitor into last place, then you
haven't met many of the criteria listed above. Sporty asked top sailor and
well-known good sport Morgan Larson to give his input on this one. "Your
friend is breaching the rules by voluntarily helping you," says Larson.
"This happened to me at the Youth Nationals when my friend let me pass him
on the last beat because he wasn't 'in the hunt' and I was. I didn't ask
him and he didn't know this was illegal, but the judges protested us both
and after the hearing they disqualified my friend from the race."

Curmudgeon's Comment: Additional questions include de-tuning boats during
round-robin events, helping teammates qualify for the Olympics, sharing
tuning information, and repaying favors on the racecourse. Full article at
http://www.sailingworld.com/article.jsp?ID=36564&typeID=402&catID=596

THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE NUMBERS
What makes Ockam data better? Almost 30 years of research as well as
utilizing a scientific approach to solve the issue of instrument accuracy.
Ockam allows for the calibration of sensor inputs to ensure more reliable
and accurate data into the CPU while also providing a simple way to refine
your numbers using the Matryx display. This combined with up to 8 times per
second processing by our proven Pentium-powered Tryad CPU means your race
winning decisions will be more reliable than ever. Break away from the
middle of the pack by contacting Ockam: mailto:lat@ockam.com

SHORT MEMORY
Knut Frostad, a former Norwegian Olympic sailor, has a short memory. This
is why he is preparing for his fourth round the world race. He will step
onboard Brasil 1 as a watch leader during the Southern Ocean legs of the
event, which starts from Galicia this November.

"Only short memory can explain why I'm back," Frostad laughed. "But,
seriously, these legs are the best part of the race. Arriving in Rio de
Janeiro, looking back and seeing what you've survived," the sailor said.
The Volvo fleet is scheduled to arrive in Rio around March 13th, after 23
days at sea.

There are two true stages of the Volvo Ocean Race, which take the fleet far
into the Southern Ocean. The first starts from Cape Town, South Africa, and
finishes in Melbourne, Australia, and the second start in New Zealand's
capital Wellington and finishes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. "To have an idea
of how difficult theses legs are I compare them with driving an articulated
bus moving 100 km per hour," said Brazilian skipper Torben Grael. - Volvo
Ocean Race website, full story,
http://www.volvooceanrace.com/pages/news/news134.htm

SCUTTLEBUTT CONTEST
The "Where is Waldo?" contest barely got out of the blocks before we had to
halt the action. Some folks either don't sleep, or they don't sleep until
they read their Scuttlebutt. The idea was to find Alinghi team member Ed
Baird in a recently released team photo. We thought he was a bit hidden,
but within the first hour our top three winners found him. Contest winners
were Matthew Gregory (Ann Arbor, MI, USA), Lisa Ross (Toronto, ONT, CAN),
and Mathew Brown (Auckland, New Zealand), who earned themselves snazzy
Scuttlebutt Sailing Club caps. -
http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/contest/waldo

ERNESTO BERTARELLI
It's hard not to be impressed by the extent of professionalism surrounding
America's Cup defenders, Team Alinghi. And one only has to see the extent
of how organised the team is to understand why pure talent on the water
wasn't the only Cup-winning factor in 2002/3. Ernesto Bertarelli, the
owner, president of Alinghi, succeeded in creating one of the world's best
sailing teams and the result on the water was a clear reflection of the
extremely well-organised, professional way in which things were run on shore.

With a Cup-winning formula in place from last year it's not surprising
therefore that Team Alinghi are the first Cup syndicate to have relocated
to Valencia and, with two years to go, are well on the way to repeating
their performance as favourites to win the Cup in 2007. Interestingly
Bertarelli finds himself in a fairly rare situation where an owner succeeds
in becoming closely involved with not only the running of the team but with
the sailing. As a talented sailor in his own right - navigator aboard
Alinghi - Bertarelli says although it was a dream to be part of the sailing
team what he needed to do was to understand how the team worked on the water.

Chatting to yachtingworld.com, Bertarelli said: "I did not have an
understanding of what it took and how hard it was, so I trained with them
[the crew]. I was then able to get to a level where I could contribute to
the team as a sailor. Being in the heart of the team gave me the ability to
understand issues and not be remote. This is more relevant than people
think because to win the America's Cup you need to be aware of the team to
allow them to take their own responsibilities and be able to contribute
without impediments or prejudices." - Sue Pelling/ Yachting World, full
story, http://www.ybw.com/auto/newsdesk/20050314174046ywamericascup07.html

GLOBAL CHALLENGE
Following the outcome of a protest hearing for Leg 4 in the Global
Challenge the overall learderboard table has changed. Pindar was protested
by the Global Challenge Race Committee "for a breach of RRS [Racing Rules
for Sailing] 42.1 following notification, under General Sailing Instruction
20, of the use of their engine in reverse gear at 1530 (local time) on the
27th March 2005." Pindar had engaged their engine for 1 ­ 3 minutes, to
remove some kelp, which was stuck on the rudder.

Nominated Global Challenge Race Committee representative, Matthew Ratsey
explained: "The jury met for about an hour, considered the various facts
and awarded a 40-minute penalty on time, based on a judgment about how long
the manoeuvre would have taken had they not started their engine … They
accepted (skipper) Loz's statement that it was an error of judgment and
wasn't deliberate."

Before the hearing, Pindar was provisionally in joint 9th with VAIO on 32
points, but will now slip to 10th on 31 points. SAIC La Jolla had
provisionally been in joint 4th with Samsung, but with their extra point,
their tally will rise to 42 and they will take sole claim on 4th,
relegating Samsung to 5th. The next leg will begin May 1st, leaving Cape
Town, heading northwest across the Equator and up the southerly portion of
the Gulf Stream, along the east coast of the USA, and on to Boston. -
http://www.globalchallenge2004.com/en

Leaderboard after 4 legs
1. BP Explorer, 50 points
2. Spirit of Sark, 48
3. BG SPIRIT, 46
4. SAIC La Jolla, 42
5. Samsung, 41
6. Barclays Adventurer, 38
7. Me To You, 36
8. Team Stelmar, 33
9. VAIO, 32
10. Pindar, 31
11. Imagine It. Done., 26
12. Team Save the Children, 24

NEWS BRIEFS
* The first biennial Classic Yacht Symposium, sponsored by the Herreshoff
Marine Museum and the New England Section of the Society of Naval
Architects and Marine Engineers attracted 155 attendees from across the
continental U.S. and Canada. It featured discussions, papers and
presentations by a number of well-known names in the field. The event
hosted students and faculty from the Center for Wooden Boats in Seattle,
the Landing School in Kennebunkport, Newport's IYRS, plus the Webb
Institute, and produced a 240-page Proceedings containing twelve papers
plus background papers for the two discussion panels. -
http://www.herreshoff.org/

* Website Programming - T2P met with Olympic Gold medalist Kevin Burnham in
Key West this year for a look at his 30-year Olympic quest. He went on to
win Boat of the Week in Key West and was recently crowned a Rolex Yachtsman
of the Year! That interview in now on-line: http://www.t2p.tv/

NEED COACH BOATS, SUPPORT BOATS, OR MARK BOATS?
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junior sailing programs and race committees. Find out for yourself what the
leading yacht clubs already know: http://www.ribcraftusa.com

CALENDAR OF MAJOR EVENTS (Sponsored by West Marine)
Events listed at http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/calendar


LETTERS TO THE CURMUDGEON
(Letters selected for publication must include the writer's name and may be
edited for clarity or space - 250 words max. This is not a chat room nor a
bulletin board - you only get one letter per subject, so give it your best
shot and don't whine if others disagree.)

* From Oscar Gallo: We went to the Congressional Cup this (Wednesday)
afternoon. What a buzz seeing these top dogs duking it out... and being
able to watch the whole thing from the Belmont Pier in Long Beach.

* From Ben Cesare: I am stunned by the stubborn (read: "dense") nature of
the readership. Lowell North, Peter Barrett, Dave Perry, Peter Isler...what
more do you folks want! Buttheads are giving liberal arts a bad name here!
I can just hear my engineer friends...,"you guys never studied." One
defense I will provide for the illusioned ones is when sailing upwind
against the current, the effects of pinching appear to have increased
effect because you have more time to witness it relative to your
competition and visual references such as shore and the stationary marks!
One great place to see this is at SUNY Maritime in an easterly on a
flooding tide (NE to SE flowing). I knew many All American sailors and
coaches convinced of lee bow effect. The reality, as these same people
knew, is that the harder you trim the main in a collegiate FJ, the higher
you can stick it with sometimes "unbelievable" net vmg gain. When you saw
the effects in the "slow motion" of going against the current, you were
incented to pull even harder. This resulted in "Wow.... check out that lee
bow effect!" (Don't worry Brad, I'm not going to name names)

Situations like that so convincingly trick one's senses that people
become....well....dense! END THIS THREAD or provide a scholarship for
buttheads to take evening physics classes.

* From Bob Merrick: Please stop printing letters that attempt to prove the
so-called lee bow effect. The concept is false in all cases. Physics is not
a mater of opinion (at least not on this level). American schools are
having a hard enough time teaching math and science without us spreading
false information.

* From Dave Perry: I am glad people have enjoyed thinking about and
debating the effect current has on how we sail and race our boats. The
excerpt in Scuttlebutt was from Chapter 29 in my book "Winning in One
Designs" (published by US Sailing), which ends with a mathematical proof,
both numerical and geometric, that there is no "lee bow" effect. It was put
together by two great minds: Stan Honey, one of the world's premier
navigators, including numerous wins in the Transpac, Bermuda and Chicago
Mackinac races, the Admiral's Cup, and onboard Steve Fossett's Playstation;
and David Dellenbaugh, one of the premier racers and teachers in our sport,
having won the America's Cup, Congressional Cup and Lightning Worlds, and
who writes and publishes "Speed & Smarts." I commend the proof to all who
are interested or remain doubtful.

* From Bruce Thompson: Boy do you have a lot of readers who cannot think in
3-D! Paul Henderson, put sails on your Popsicle sticks! You're a former
President of ISAF!

OK, who can explain this? We all "know" that the lift of a sail or airplane
wing is caused by the Bernoulli Effect - air flowing over the curved
surface travels further than that flowing over the straight side causing an
exchange of static pressure into dynamic pressure (thereby conserving total
energy - Einstein was right!). So the static pressure on the flat side of
an airplane wing is at a higher static pressure that the curved upper
surface and this lift keeps the plane aloft. So how come during the annual
Chicago Air and Water Show the Blue Angels or Thunderbirds can fly upside
down without crashing into Lake Michigan?

Boy, I hope spring arrives soon!

* From Andrew Bray, editor, Yachting World: I'm sure the lee bow debate
will continue as long as the Curmudgeon will permit it - and probably
longer in clubs and bars. So when interest wanes here's another teaser that
kept the readers of Yachting World engaged for many months. So much so that
the crew of Velsheda built a replica whilst at sea in mid-Pacific to try to
settle the argument.

The Panama Canal authorities are becoming concerned because the headwaters
at the Gatun Lakes are not replenishing water 'lost' as ships lock up and
down. Discussions of this problem suggested that yachts were responsible
for greater water loss than a Panamax because they displace less water in
the locks. Right or wrong?

Curmudgeon's Comment: Having taken the lee-bow effect debate as far as we
can, we are going to close this thread now - and open the gates to comments
regarding airplanes flying upside down and lost lock water. Bring it on!

CURMUDGEON'S OBSERVATION
One of the perk of being over 60 is you enjoy hearing about other people's
operations.